Tuesday 5 February 2013

first mid questions


HVDC
1. (a)  Compare AC and DC transmission systems.
     (b) With neat sketch the different kinds of D.C links available
2. (a) Explain the technological development in control and protection for better performance and 
           reliability of D.C transmission system.
     (b)What are the advantages and disadvantages of HVDC transmission system?
3.  (a)  Draw the schematic circuit diagram of a 12-pulse Graetz’s  circuit and explain its principle of
      Operation.
      (b)    Discuss in detail, the control characteristics of converter.
4. (a) With circuit diagram, explain the principle of operation of firing angle control scheme.
    (b) Explain the conventional control strategy employed in HVDC system.
5. (a) With block diagram, discuss the principle of operation of a basic power controller.
     (b) Discuss the various sources of reactive power for HVDC converters.
6. (a)Explain the conventional control strategy employed in HVDC system.
          Write short notes on the following,
    (b) Constant alpha control
    (c) Inverse cosine control.
NNFL
1. (a) Explain the structure of the human brain?
    (b) Explain Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model?
2. (a) Distinguish between single layer and multi layer feed forward networks?
    (b)  Explain about Reinforced learning?
     3. (a)Explain about multi category single layer perceptron model?
         (b) Compare and Contrast Supervised and Unsupervised learning strategies?
4. (a) State and prove Kolmogorovs theorem?
          (b) Explain about Mc.Culloch Pitt’s neuron model?
     5. (a) Write SCPTA?
         (b) Draw the flow chart for Perceptron training algorithm?
    6. (a) State and prove Perceptron Convergence theorem?
      (b) Describe Widrow-Hoff learning rule?

EHVAC
1.(a)What are the important and useful conclusions can be drawn for preliminary understanding of trends relating to power-handling capacity of a.c. transmission lines and line losses?
(b) Explain the different types of vibrations and oscillations presented in EHV transmission lines. Describe the measures taken to minimize the damage due to them.
2.(a) Derive the expression for Single-phase line inductance calculation and Multi-conductor line for calculation of Maxwell's potential coefficients.
 (b) Describe the properties of bundled conductors in EHV lines
3. Explain the following
(a) Maximum surface voltage gradient of bundle with more than 3 sub conductors.
(b) Explain the audible Noise frequency spectra for ac and dc transmission lines. Also give the     limits for audible noise.
4(a) Define compensation and explain Cascade connection of components of shunt series compensation with generalized equations and chain rule.
( b) How the VOLTAGE CONTROL is done Using Synchronous Condensers?       
5 (a) Derive and explain different corona loss formulae use in E.H.V A.C lines.
(b) A single circuit 3 phase, 50 Hz, 400kV line has a series reactance per phase of
0.327Ω/km. Neglect line resistance. The line is 400km long and the receiving end
load is 600MW at 0.9 power factor lag. The positive sequence line capacitance is
7.27nF/km. Suggest suitable reactive compensation equipment to be provided at the
load and to maintain 400kV(1 p.u. voltage) at both ends of the line. The base
quantities for calculation are 400kV, 1000MVA.
6(a) Describe the diagonalization procedure of transmission line inductance matrix and also explain the significance of eigenvector interpretation.
(b) Give Power-Handling Capacity and Line Loss for different Transmission lines.
(c) Among HVAC and DC Transmission which one is best transmission, also mention the advantages and disadvantages of it.





Tuesday 15 May 2012

mini project titles

  

Industry Oriented
Mini Projects List
B.Tech –ECE & EEE
White House, 4th Floor, Opp All India Radio, Bandar Road (MG Road)
Ph: 0866-665 2244, Cell: 9248 115562
 
Vijayawada
 
Hyderabad
 
8-3-903/8, G1-G2, Tarakarama Estates, Lane Opp RS Brthers, Ameerpet
Ph: 040 – 6464 6363, 6625 6695
Cell: 888 5555 212
 
(Hardware & Simulation)
The Biggest Organization in Entire
 Andhra Pradesh for Academic Projects
 


Index
Solar / Wind / Super Capacitors / Renewable Energy Management                        -           3
Analog Electronics / Digital Design / IC Applications                                                -           4                     
Antennas / RADAR / SONAR / HF / Microwave / Fiber Optic                        -           7
Assistive Technology (Technology for the Physically Disabled)                     -           7
Wired / Wireless Communication Projects (RF / IR / DTMF / ZigBee)          -           8
Voice / Sound Processing Projects                                                                  -           9
Advanced Industrial Automation & Process                                                   -           9
Rural Development & Agricultural Applications                                            -           10
Automotive & Traffic Safety Projects                                                             -           10
Security & Access Control System Projects                                                    -           11
Biomedical, Patient Monitoring & Pharmaceutical Applications                  -           11
Mobile Communication / GSM / RFID Projects                                              -           12
PC Based Projects                                                                                           -           12
Robotics Projects                                                                                            -           13
Embedded Systems – AT89S52 Microcontroller Based Projects                   -           14
Embedded Systems - PIC 16F877A Microcontroller Based Projects              -           17
Digital Image Processing Projects                                                                  -           18
Digital Signal Processing Projects                                                                  -           18


Solar / Wind / Super Capacitors / Renewable Energy Resource Management
MP45
Aero dynamic wind mill with reverse charge protection for rural power generation applications
MP46
Next generation alternative energy storage application with Super capacitors / Ultra capacitors
MP53
Foot step power generation system for rural energy application to run AC and DC loads
MP54
Hand cranked dynamo based energy generation system for emergency headlamp applications for mining workers and engineers who work under ground and dark conditions
WK110
Renewable Energy management – Solar based lighting system with inverter and
CFL lamp load
MP10
Farmer friendly Solar based electric fence for rural agriculture
MP17
Solar based fan with tagged speed selection for rural people
MP18
Solar based cool cap (wearable electronics: feel the coolness, even in the sunlight)
MP19
Solar based mobile charger for rural areas (Charge your mobile anywhere with sunlight)
MP28
Solar highway lighting system with auto turn off on day time
MPS3
Solar based air compressor pump for car bike tire inflate
MPS4
Solar based high efficient vacuum cleaner capable of capturing  even 40 microns small dust particles
WKS6
Real Time Clock based solar LED street  light automation using Dallas RTC and I2C protocol
WKS7
Implementation of solar water pump control with four different time slots for power saving applications



Analog Electronics / Digital Design / IC Applications
MP57
Coin operated milk dispensing system using IR sensor
MP58
Automatic public tap control system using IR sensor to prevent wastage of water
MP59
RF controlled advanced bike security system with voice alert to prevent unauthorized approach
MP44
Intelligent pollution control system: Auto ignition cut off for automotive by detecting Carbon Monoxide level at vehicle’s silencer with audio visual alert
MP45
Aero dynamic wind mill with reverse charge protection for rural power generation applications
MP46
Next generation alternative energy storage application with Super capacitors / Ultra capacitors
MP48
High fidelity two way intercom with musical ring alert system for point to point communication
MP49
Music transmission and reception with high S/N ratio using fiber optic communication
MP50
Step up free adjustable DC to DC converter  for range 3.7V to 34V
MP51
High sensitive Alcohol sensor with auto car ignition disable function
MP52
Intelligent IR based automatic highway lighting system with day / night sensor
MP53
Foot step power generation system for rural energy application to run AC and DC loads
MP54
Hand cranked dynamo based energy generation system for emergency headlamp applications for mining workers and engineers who work under ground and dark conditions
WK113
Airport security Luggage scanner system with conveyor belt arrangement
WK114
IR based third eye implementation for Industrial safety with 60dB loud siren audible up to 2 km
WK115
Implementation of high sensitive Wall breaking / Glass Breaking sensor with loud 60dB siren
WK116
Intelligent Fire Detector with automatic water sprinkler system / air blower to avoid fire Accidents
WK118
High Sensitive LDR based Automatic night lamp with morning alarm
WK119
Diamond security system in museums with loud 60dB siren
WK106
Triac based Sound Scanner for Audio Controlled AC 230 V Lamps
WK102
Intelligent Automatic Street Light Control System using high sensitivity LDR
WK103
Industrial electrical appliances control system using IR Remote (TSOP1738 IR
receiver module)
WK105
Over / Under Line Voltage Protection for Electrical Appliances with auto cut off on fault conditions
WK108
IR based intelligent Automatic washbasin / mirror lamp controller
WK109
Timer based industrial liquid pump controller with user defined time slots
WK110
Renewable Energy management – Solar based lighting system with inverter and
CFL lamp load
WK120
Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System with water pump control based on soil moisture condition
WK122
Automatic industrial transformer distribution and load sharing system
WK128
Transformer less solid state Power Supply Design
WK129
Triac based AC motor speed control system / Light Dimmer
WK130
Wireless Music transmission and reception by IR communication
WK131
H- Bridge implementation for DC motor direction control for robotic applications
WK133
PIR based motion sensor for 500W cellar parking light with adjustable time delay and day – night mode
WK138
Error free Sound Activated Switch (Triggers the load on second clap sound)
WK140
Wireless petroleum level sensor using RF communication
WK141
Radio frequency based remote Industrial Appliances control system
MP1
Flashing Welcome Message with LED Chaser
MP2
Innovative Remote Locator for Television
MP3
Auto mute for car audio deck / audio system while talking on mobile phone
MP6
Design and implementation of Micro Inverter for CFL lamps
MP8
High Sensitive Electronic Ear (Poor man’s hearing aid)
MP9
Automatic Active Phase Selector for uninterrupted load run in rural areas
MP10
Farmer friendly Solar based electric fence for rural agriculture
MP11
High sensitive metal detector for detecting metal objects (Better security system to detect terrorists / human bombs)
MP12
Passive infrared based security with remote controlled activation and deactivation
MP13
Implementation of high fidelity multimedia speakers for desktops and PCs
MP16
Inverter with Battery low and over load indicator
MP17
Solar based fan with tagged speed selection for rural people
MP18
Solar based cool cap (wearable electronics: feel the coolness, even in the sunlight)
MP19
Solar based mobile charger for rural areas (Charge your mobile anywhere with sunlight)
MP20
Playing MP3 files from USB storage device
MP22
High sensitive LPG Sensor with gas leak alert buzzer
MP23
Woman Robot (Inspired by nature: Don’t touch me….She escapes from your touch, You cant catch her)
MP25
IR based escaping cock  robot (Inspired by nature: inspired by nature – escapes from you, if you try to catch it)
MP26
Mobile Phone signal Transmission Detector (Mobile Bug)
MP27
Infrared sensor based intelligent Automatic Soap dispenser
MP28
Solar highway lighting system with auto turn off on day time
MP29
Level indicator for petrol dispensing stations with audio alert system
MP30
Mosquito catching system by UV lamp and axial fan (free from chemicals and toxic. No refills, no smoke and no odor)
MP31
Infrared sensor based intelligent Hand dryer with hot air blower
MP32
Assistive technology – implementation of high sensitive intelligent Blind Stick to assist visually challenged
MP33
Triac based Four step touch dimmer
MP34
Mining safety – implementation of Electronic Nose to detect dangerous gases for alerting mining workers and engineers for preventive actions –  (This nose can sense various odors and gases like methane, carbon monoxide, liquid petroleum gas etc -  more sensitive than human nose)
MP35
Assistive technology -  Implementation of Blind man’s Cap with artificial eyes on it to assist visually challenged
MP36
Optically Isolated Fuse blown Indicator with Sound and light indicator
MP37
Real time Car battery monitoring and low voltage alert system.
MP38
Playing MP3 files from memory card
MP39
Pyroelectric based Fire Alarm
MP41
Tilt Sensor based Locker safety implementation
MP42
Implementation of Chanting Mantra system with volume Control



Assistive Technology (Technology for the Physically Disabled)
MP8
High Sensitive Electronic Ear (Poor man’s hearing aid)
MP32
Assistive technology – implementation of high sensitive intelligent Blind Stick to assist visually challenged
MP35
Assistive technology -  Implementation of Blind man’s Cap with artificial eyes on it to assist visually challenged
MPR14
Head Movement controlled Car driving system to assist the physically challenged

Wired / Wireless Communication Projects (RF / IR / DTMF / ZigBee)
WK502
Communicating to 89S52 MCU through windows hyper terminal using RS-232 communication
WK103
Industrial electrical appliances control system using IR Remote (TSOP1738 IR
receiver module)
WK130
Wireless Music transmission and reception by IR communication
WK140
Wireless petroleum level sensor using RF communication
WK141
Radio frequency based remote Industrial Appliances control system
MPR2
RF remote controlled metal detecting robot
WK301
Wireless Data Encryption and decryption for secured communication using RF
WK306
Wireless Electrical Apparatus Control System with Speed Control of AC motor in a plant using RF communication
WK307
Wireless DC Motor speed and direction Control using RF communication
WK309
Wireless stepper motor control using RF communication
WK310
Wireless Electronic notice board with Multipoint receiver
WK311
Wireless Stepper Motor Control using IR Communication
WK312
Wireless DC Motor Speed and Direction Control using IR (PWM and H-Bridge)
WK313
Wireless Electrical Apparatus Control System using IR communication
WK337
RF based tsunami detection and remote alert system with 60dB siren
WK224
DTMF based industrial automation and appliances control system (Control your industrial appliances through a mobile phone from anywhere on the planet)
WK204
Supersensitive Security system with Auto dialer (Owner will be alerted by phone call on intrusion, can listen to the conservation of the thieves on his mobile)


Voice & Sound Processing Projects
WKC11
Voice transmission using frequency modulation technique for college radio application
MP59
RF controlled advanced bike security system with voice alert to prevent unauthorized approach
WK130
Wireless Music transmission and reception by IR communication
WK138
Error free Sound Activated Switch (Triggers the load on second clap sound)
MP3
Auto mute for car audio deck / audio system while talking on mobile phone
MP13
Implementation of high fidelity multimedia speakers for desktops and PCs
MP20
Playing MP3 files from USB storage device

Advanced Industrial Automation & Process Projects
WK113
Airport security Luggage scanner system with conveyor belt arrangement
WK102
Intelligent Automatic Street Light Control System using high sensitivity LDR
WK103
Industrial electrical appliances control system using IR Remote (TSOP1738 IR)
WK104
Directional Counter for Bottle filling industries with seven segment LED display
WK108
IR based intelligent Automatic washbasin / mirror lamp controller
WK109
Timer based industrial liquid pump controller with user defined time slots
WK122
Automatic industrial transformer distribution and load sharing system
WK140
Wireless petroleum level sensor using RF communication
WK141
Radio frequency based remote Industrial Appliances control system
MP28
Solar highway lighting system with auto turn off on day time
WK306
Wireless Electrical Apparatus Control System with Speed Control of AC motor in a plant using RF communication
WK224
DTMF based industrial automation and appliances control system (Control your industrial appliances through a mobile phone from anywhere on the planet)




Rural Development & Agricultural Applications
MP45
Aero dynamic wind mill with reverse charge protection for rural power generation applications
MP53
Foot step power generation system for rural energy application to run AC and DC loads
MP10
Farmer friendly Solar based electric fence for rural agriculture
MP19
Solar based mobile charger for rural areas (Mobile Charging anywhere with sunlight)
WK120
Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System with water pump control based on soil moisture condition
WK224
DTMF based Industrial automation and appliances control system for rural and agriculture applications
WK228
Automatic Dam Gate Control System with Caution Alarm
WK239
Automatic plant irrigation system with dry / wet soil sense and controlling 230V water pump for agricultural applications using AT89S52 MCU

Automotive & Traffic Safety Projects
WK241
Automatic speed control of vehicle at school zones using IR sensor
WK242
Vehicle over speed detection with audio buzzer alert system on highways
WK243
Density based traffic light system with auto traffic signal transition for VIP vehicles / ambulance
MP28
Solar highway lighting system with auto turn off on day time
MP44
Intelligent pollution control system: Auto ignition cut off for automotive by detecting Carbon Monoxide level at vehicle’s silencer with audio visual alert
MP51
High sensitive Alcohol sensor with auto car ignition disable function
MP52
Intelligent IR based automatic highway lighting system with day / night sensor
MP3
Auto mute for car audio deck / audio system while talking on mobile phone
MPR14
Head Movement controlled Car driving system to assist the physically challenged



Security & Access Control System Projects
MP59
RF controlled advanced bike security system with voice alert to prevent unauthorized approach
WK113
Airport security Luggage scanner system with conveyor belt arrangement
WK114
IR based third eye implementation for Industrial safety with 60dB loud siren audible up to 2 km
WK115
Implementation of high sensitive Wall breaking / Glass Breaking sensor with loud 60dB siren
WK116
Intelligent Fire Detector with automatic water sprinkler system / air blower to avoid fire Accidents
WK119
Diamond security system in museums with loud 60dB siren
MP12
Passive infrared based security with remote controlled activation and deactivation
MP41
Tilt Sensor based Locker safety implementation
WK204
Super sensitive Industrial Security System with Auto dialer and 60dB loud siren

Biomedical, Patient Monitoring & Pharmaceutical Applications
MP8
High Sensitive Electronic Ear (Poor man’s hearing aid)
WK235
Highly sensitive biomedical digital heart beat monitoring system
WK245
Advanced patient monitoring system (body temperature & heart beat) on PC using AT89S52 MCU
WK207A
Incubator temperature monitoring and controlling system using AT89S52
WK203A
Magnetic sensor based chemicals / liquids level sensor for pharmaceutical process and manufacturing industries using AT89S52 MCU





PC Based Projects
WK501
PC based Appliances control in a plant (C-Language)
WK502
Communicating to 89S52 MCU through windows hyper terminal using RS-232 communication
WK503
PC Based stepper motor control for robotic applications
WK504
PC Based DC Motor speed control
WK505
PC Based Hi-Tech industrial automation with auto / manual modes of operation

Robotics Projects
MPR14
Head Movement controlled Car driving system to assist the physically challenged
WKR19
RF controlled high efficient trash collecting robot capable of capturing even 40 microns dust particles
MPR12
Electric pole climbing robot with RF remote control for electrical Line Man assist applications
MPR2
RF remote controlled metal detecting robot to assist bomb detecting squad on terrorists attacks
WKR12
IR based Intelligent Autonomous self guided vehicle Robot for defense applications
WK221
Artificial eye implementation for Intelligent Line Following Robot
WK9
Mobile Phone controlled DTMF based robotic boat to travel in water for ocean research applications
MPR8
RF controlled Robotic boat  to travel in water for ocean research applications
WKR9
Wireless RF Controlled Fire Fighting Robot with high pressure air blower / water sprinkler
MPR10
Wireless RF Controlled LPG Detecting Robot for underground and mining applications
MPR11
RF controlled robotic wheel chair  for physically challenged with obstacle identification and musical alert system
MP23
Woman Robot (Inspired by nature: Don’t touch me….She escapes from your touch, You cant catch her)
MP25
IR based escaping cock  robot (Inspired by nature: inspired by nature – escapes from you, if you try to catch it)



Embedded Systems – AT89S52 Microcontroller Based Projects
WK239
Automatic plant irrigation system with dry / wet soil sense and controlling 230V water pump for agricultural applications using AT89S52 MCU
WK240
Automatic medicine reminder with RTC interfacing using AT89S52 and 16X2 LCD
WK236
Intelligent automatic podium light control system
WK241
Automatic speed control of vehicle at school zones using IR sensor
WK242
Vehicle over speed detection with audio buzzer alert system on highways
WK243
Density based traffic light system with auto traffic signal transition for VIP vehicles / ambulance
WK244
Shock proof electrical appliances control system for physically challenged using AT89S52 MCU
WK245
Advanced patient monitoring system (body temperature & heart beat) on PC using AT89S52 MCU
WK235
Highly sensitive biomedical digital heart beat monitoring system
MPMC1
Infrared Remote controlled High Voltage device switching with Electromagnetic Relay using  AT89S52 MCU
MPMC2
Interfacing High voltage device to Microcontroller using opto coupler
MPMC3
16 X 2 LCD interfacing in 4 bit method
MPMC4
16 X 2 LCD interfacing in 8 bit method
MPMC5
Implementation of wall breaking sensor by interfacing vibration detector to activate 60dB siren with AT89S52 MCU
MPMC6
Tilt sensor based jewelry box security system with loud 60dB siren & AT89S52 MCU
MPMC7
Door opening alarm using magnetic sensor with AT89S52 MCU
MPMC8
Automatic fire extinguishing fan blower with fire detection sensor using AT89S52 MCU
MPMC9
IR based automatic mirror lamp controller using AT89S52 MCU
MPMC10
Diamond security system in museums with loud 60dB siren using AT89S52 MCU
WK801
AC motor speed control using power Triac with display unit
WK501
PC based Appliances control in a plant (C-Language)
WK502
Communicating to 89S52 MCU through windows hyper terminal using RS-232 communication
WK503
PC Based stepper motor control for robotic applications
WK504
PC Based DC Motor speed control
WK505
PC Based Hi-Tech industrial automation with auto / manual modes of operation
WK203
Petrochemical Level Indicator and Controller for Automation of cotton purification process in spinning mills using 89S52 MCU
WK204
Super sensitive Industrial Security System with Auto dialer and 60dB loud siren
WK205
Coin operated fortune telling system with dancing LED effect
WK206
Embedded Quiz monitoring system with team performance evaluation
WK207
Programmable temperature monitor and controller for industrial boilers & ovens
WK208
High sensitive LDR based power saver for street light control system
WK209
Embedded Rigging free Electronic Voting System with instant results
WK210
Embedded Password based Access Control System using I2C protocol
WK211
Automatic Temperature based Fan Speed Controller
WK212
Embedded Automatic Car Parking System using AT89C51 MCU
WK213
High sensitive IR based Unmanned Railway Gate Control using AT89C51 Microcontroller
WK214
Automatic Room Light control with Visitor Counting for power saving applications in seminar halls
WK215
Embedded automatic two gate interlock for toll tax system
WK216
DC Motor speed control using PWM Technique
WK217
Real Time Clock based industrial automation using Dallas RTC and I2C protocol
WK218
Jogger bench using PWM Technique and H-Bridge with person fall prevent  and detection system
WK220
Automatic School Bell with user defined time schedule using I2C protocol
WK221
Implementation of artificial eye for Intelligent Line Following Robot application
WK223
Digital Code converters BCD to Grey / Excess-3 / 7-segment
WK224
DTMF based Industrial automation and appliances control system for rural and agriculture applications
WK225
Auto turn off for water pump with four different time slots for power saving applications
WK226
Embedded concentration tester – Touch Me Not using AT89S52
WK227
Stepper motor control using AT89S52 for robotic applications
WK228
Automatic Dam Gate Control System with Caution Alarm
WK232
RTC based Digital Clock with Seven-segment Display with 12 / 24 hours mode
WK233
Gold and Silver Rate Display System with EEPROM Data Back up System

Digital Image Processing / Digital Signal Processing
MPD1
Video enhancement using spatial filtering
MPD2
Gray to RGB conversion using luminance comparison
MPD3
Wavelet based compression sub-band coding
MPD4
Brain tumor based on region growing segmentation
MPD5
Fuzzy C-means segmentation
MPD6
Morphological image retrieval with dilation, erosion and boundary extraction
MPD7
Image enhancement using spatial domain
MPD8
Edge detection using gradient interpolation
MPD9
Colour video thresholding and retrieving the figures a t different instances
MPD10
Image restoration using blind deconvolution algorithm
MPD11
License plate recognition system
MPD12
Retinal exudates segmentation using K means clustering
MPD13
Image change detection at different time instances by DWT
MPD14
VIBGYOR color segmentation
MPD15
An automatic wavelet based- nonlinear image enhancement technique for aerial imagery
MPD16
Removal of ringing effect with edge detection process
MPD17
Comparison of mean filter with median filter
MPD18
Database image retrieval using feature extraction
MPD19
Information storage and retrieval for different database images
MPD20
Color based reassembly of fragmented images
MPD21
Video compression using wavelet coefficient thresholding
MPD22
Audio signal retrieval using state space recursive least square algorithm
MPD23
FIR & IIR filters designing
MPD24
Frequency plot of jammer signal using FFT technique
MPD25
Robot arm designing
MPD26
Image compression based on discrete cosine transform
MPD27
Direct sequence spread spectrum for different modulated signals
MPD28
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
MPD29
Signal modulation using BPSK